GMAT申友逻辑CR题库-Which of the following most logically completes the passage?Concerned about the financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of-破解版08-真题答案解析

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CR12-22题

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Concerned about

the financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension paid to all Runagians over 65. Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible, and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians. Nevertheless, many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because __________.

A. they rely entirely on the government pension for their income

B. Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check

C. they buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of inflation

D. the pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high

E. in Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living

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题干分析：

考虑到让老人能在经济上好过一点，R政府两年前决定把政府提供给65岁以上老人的养老金提高20%。中间的通货膨胀可以忽略，且所有符合条件的人都得到了这好处。但是，很多老人却并没有比涨钱之前好过，主要是因为___ 选项分析 A：老人家就靠着政府养老金活啦~~那不是应该好过了么？没法解释，排除。 B：R的银行太没效率了，兑现养老金支票要3个星期！确实很没效率，不过也还是有钱拿啊~没法解释，排除。 C：老人家买的东西在通货的时候涨得特别快。但是由于题干说通胀可以忽略不计，那么这个选项对于结论是没有作用的。排除。 D：养老金涨了，同时生活在贫困线以下的老人数量增加到历史最高。钱够不够花和老人数量没关系。排除。 E：小孩会给老人家补给，但只能提供一个舒适的生活水平。说明老人的收入分为两部分：政府+孩子。政府给的多了，那么孩子相应就会补给得少（仅保证正常舒适的水平）。所以老人的生活在涨钱之前和之后是没有差别的。